Frame for a reciprocating sieve

ABSTRACT

A sieve frame ( 118, 122 ) for an agricultural harvester comprises two elongate members ( 300, 302, 308, 310 ) that are extruded and extend generally horizontally and in the direction of travel of the agricultural harvester. The sieve frame further comprises two additional extruded elongate members ( 304, 306, 312, 314 ) that are fixed transversely to the two elongate members. In one arrangement, the ends of the members are fixed together by hanger mounts.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

This invention relates to agricultural harvesters (also known as“combines” or “combine harvesters”). In particular, it relates tocleaning shoes for agricultural harvesters. More particularly, itrelates to details of the construction of reciprocating sieve frames.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Cleaning shoes are major subsections of agricultural harvesters.Cleaning shoes are generally constructed as a housing that encloses afan and one or more reciprocating sieve assemblies. The fan generates aflow of air that passes upward through the sieve assembly as the sieveassembly reciprocates fore and aft. This airflow lifts material otherthan grain (MOG) such as chaff or dust and carries it rearward out ofthe agricultural harvester where it is deposited on the ground. Thegrain is dense enough that it resists this flow of air and is notcarried rearward, but instead falls downward through the sieve assemblyonto a pan that extends underneath the sieve assembly. A transverseconveyor in the pan carries the grain to one side of the agriculturalharvester, and a vertical conveyor carries the grain upward and into agrain tank or reservoir located at the top of the agriculturalharvester.

To assist the air in separating the grain from the MOG, the sieveassembly is reciprocated in a generally horizontal plane. The speed ofreciprocation is on the order of 300 cycles per minute. A typical sieveassembly comprises a generally rectangular frame that supports one ormore lightweight sieves. The sieves are generally formed as dozens ofvery lightweight slats, each of which extends side to side with respectto the agricultural harvester. These lightweight slats are supported, inturn, in a second lightweight frame that is supported inside thegenerally rectangular frame. The slats can be positioned with respect toeach other like slats in a Venetian blind. This permits the operator tovary the direction and intensity of air flow between the slats andtherefore to vary the lifting and separating power of the air passingthrough the sieve assembly.

The sieve assembly is typically supported on hangers that extendgenerally vertically. The upper ends of the hangers are fixed to thechassis of the agricultural harvester. The lower ends of the hangers arefixed to the sieve assembly. A power source, such as a motor with arotating shaft is connected to the hangers with an offset crankarrangement. As the motor rotates, the hangers are pivoted fore-and-aftat their lower ends to thereby shake the sieve assemblies. Thisreciprocation jostles the dirty grain falling on the sieve, spreads thegrain out more evenly across the surface of the sieve and enhances theflow of air through the dirty grain.

Cleaning shoe design, and particularly the design of the reciprocatingsieve assemblies, is a trade-off between strength, durability andweight. The cyclical loading of the reciprocating sieve assemblies tendsto cause fasteners to loosen. For this reason, the reciprocating sieveassemblies are typically welded together. Unfortunately, the welds (ifpoorly made) are also prone to failure by metal fatigue.

What is needed, therefore, is a new configuration for a sieve assemblythat weighs less and is more immune to the cyclical stresses.

It is an object of this invention to provide such an arrangement.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In accordance with one aspect of the invention, a reciprocating sieveframe for an agricultural combine is provided, the agricultural combinehaving a direction of travel through the field harvesting crops, thereciprocating sieve frame comprising: a first member that is elongateand has a first end and a second end, wherein the first member extendsgenerally horizontally and in the direction of travel; a second memberthat is elongate and has a first end and a second end, wherein thesecond member extends generally horizontally and in the direction oftravel, wherein the second member is spaced away from the first member afirst distance, and wherein the second member is disposed generallyparallel to the first member; a first cross member that is elongate andhas a first end and a second end, wherein the first cross member extendslongitudinally in a direction that is perpendicular to the direction oftravel, wherein said first end of said first cross member is fixed withrespect to the first member, wherein said second end of said first crossmember is fixed with respect to the second member; and a second crossmember that is elongate and has a first end and a second end, whereinthe second cross member extends longitudinally in a direction that isperpendicular to the direction of travel, wherein said first end of saidsecond cross member is fixed with respect to the first member, whereinsaid second end of said second cross member is fixed with respect to thesecond member; wherein the first member is an extrusion, and wherein thesecond member is an extrusion.

The first cross member may be an extrusion, and the second cross membermay be an extrusion.

The first member may be taller than it is wide, and the second membermay be taller than it is wide.

The first member may define a first cross-sectional profile that isperpendicular to an extrusion direction of the first member, and thefirst cross-sectional profile may define a first tubular section.

The first tubular section may be taller than it is wide.

The first tubular section may further comprise a first tubularsubsection and the second tubular subsection, and further wherein thefirst tubular subsection is disposed above the second tubularsubsection.

The first tubular subsection may be taller than it is wide, and thesecond tubular subsection may be taller than it is wide.

The first member may have a first aperture that extends into the firstmember in a lateral direction, and the first aperture may be configuredto receive a hanger mount.

The first member may have a plurality of second apertures that extendinto the first member in a lateral direction and may be disposed in aspaced-apart array extending about the periphery of the first aperture.

Each of the second apertures may be configured to receive a firstfastener to fix the hanger mount to the first member.

The extruded cross section of the first member may define a tubularsection, the tubular section may be defined by an outer wall and aninner wall and the first aperture may be formed in the outer wall, andeach of the second apertures may be formed in the outer wall.

The first member may have a plurality of third apertures that are formedin the inner wall.

The plurality of second apertures may be configured to receive fastenersto fix the hanger mount to the outer wall and not to the inner wall, andthe plurality of third apertures may be configured to receive fastenersto fix the hanger mount to the inner wall and not to the outer wall.

The first member may have a plurality of fourth apertures, and each ofthe plurality of fourth apertures may extend into the first member in alateral direction, and the plurality of fourth apertures may beconfigured to receive fasteners that attach a grain pan to the firstmember.

Any or all the fasteners may be blind fasteners. Any or all of thefasteners may be blind rivets.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a left side perspective view of a cleaning shoe in accordancewith the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a left side exploded perspective view of two reciprocatingsieve assemblies of the cleaning shoe of FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is a left side exploded perspective view of the sieve frames ofthe two reciprocating sieve assemblies of the cleaning shoe of FIGS.1-2.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an elongate fore and aft extendingextruded member of the lower sieve frame of FIG. 3 taken at section line4-4 in FIG. 3.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of an elongate fore and aft extendingframe member of the upper sieve frame of FIG. 3 taken at section line5-5 in FIG. 3.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an elongate laterally extendingextruded member that is disposed at the front of and defines the frontside of the lower sieve frame of FIG. 3. The cross-section is taken atsection line 6-6 in FIG. 3.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of an elongate laterally extendingextruded member that is disposed at the front of and defines the frontside of the upper sieve frame of FIG. 3. The cross-section is taken atsection line 7-7 in FIG. 3.

FIG. 8 is cross-sectional view of an elongate laterally extendingextruded member that is disposed at the rear of and defines the rearside of the lower sieve frame of FIG. 3. The cross-section is taken atsection line 8-8 in FIG. 3.

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of an elongate laterally extendingextruded member that is disposed at the rear of the upper sieve frame ofFIG. 3. The cross-section is taken at section line 9-9 in FIG. 3.

FIG. 10 is a fragmentary exploded perspective view of the right rearcorner of the upper sieve frame of FIG. 3.

FIG. 11 is a fragmentary exploded perspective view of the right frontcorner of the upper sieve frame of FIG. 3.

FIG. 12 is a fragmentary exploded perspective view of the right rearcorner of the lower sieve frame of FIG. 3

FIG. 13 is a fragmentary exploded perspective view of the right frontcorner of the lower sieve frame of FIG. 3

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In the discussion herein, the terms “side-to-side”, “sideways”,“laterally” or “lateral” refer to a direction that is perpendicular to adirection of travel “V” of the agricultural harvester on which thereciprocating sieve assemblies are mounted as the agricultural harvestertravels through the field harvesting crops.

The terms “in front of”, “front”, “forward”, “fore” and the like referto the direction of travel “V”.

The terms “back”, “rear”, “behind”, “to the rear of” and the like referto a direction opposite to the direction of travel “V”.

The terms “inner”, “inward” or “inwardly” refer to a lateral directiontoward the lateral midpoint of the reciprocating sieve assemblies.

The terms “outer”, “outward” or “outwardly” refer to a lateral directionaway from the lateral midpoint of the reciprocating sieve assemblies.

The term “sieve” refers to a sieve, chaffer, screen or other device forseparating grain from MOG that is configured to function by the passingof an air stream upward therethrough.

The term “fastener” refers to blind fasteners and tubular fasteners,such as bolts, screws, rivets, and rivnuts. In particular, if thefasteners are rivets they may be tubular rivets, typical of the typesold under brand names such as “Magna-Lok” and “Pop Rivets”. “Tubularrivets” as that term is used herein refers to a tubular body with anoutwardly extending flange at one end. A rod extends down the center ofthe tubular body. The rod has a head at one end. The tubular rivet isemployed by inserting the rivet body into rivet holes and extracting therod. The head is then pulled through the tubular body causing thetubular body to expand. This expansion causes the tubular body to abutthe rivet holes thereby fixing the rivet in place.

In FIG. 1, a cleaning shoe 100 comprises a fan 102, a housing 104, andupper sieve assembly 106, a lower sieve assembly 108, hangers 110,hangers 112, a motor 114, and a drive crank 116.

Fan 102 extends laterally across substantially the entire width of thecleaning shoe. It generates an airflow that travels rearward toward theupper sieve assembly 106 and the lower sieve assembly 108. This air isconveyed upward through the upper sieve assembly 106 and the lower sieveassembly 108, levitating MOG and carrying it rearward and out of theagricultural harvester.

The housing 104 supports the fan and the motor 114.

The upper sieve assembly 106 comprises a frame 118 that is generallyrectangular and an upper sieve 120 that is supported in the frame 118.

The lower sieve assembly 108 comprises a frame 122 and a lower sieve 124that is supported in the frame 122.

Each hanger 110 has an upper end and a lower end. The upper end ispivotally coupled to the chassis (not shown) of the agriculturalharvester. The lower end is pivotally coupled to the upper sieveassembly 106. By this arrangement, the upper sieve assembly 106 issuspended to pivot generally fore and aft. The hangers 110 are disposedin a generally rectangular arrangement, to support the left front, leftrear, right front, and right rear of the upper sieve assembly 106. Thus,the hangers 110 are disposed at and support the upper sieve assembly 106at the four corners of the upper sieve assembly 106 disposed at andsupport the upper sieve assembly 106 at the four corners of the uppersieve assembly 106.

Each hanger 112 has an upper end and a lower end. The upper end ispivotally coupled to the chassis (not shown) of the agriculturalharvester. The lower end is pivotally coupled to the lower sieveassembly 108. By this arrangement the upper sieve assembly 106 issuspended to pivot generally fore-and-aft. The hangers 112 are disposedin a generally rectangular arrangement to support the left front, leftrear, right front, and right rear of the lower sieve assembly. Thus, thehangers 112 are disposed at and support the lower sieve assembly 108 atthe four corners of the lower sieve assembly 108.

The upper sieve 120 comprises a sieve frame 126 that supports afore-and-aft extending array of laterally extending slats 128.

The sieve frame 126 is generally rectangular and is removably supportedin the frame 118 of the upper sieve assembly 106.

The slats 128 extend laterally and parallel to each other and aredisposed in a fore-and-aft extending array. The slats 128 are pivotallysupported at their opposing ends on the sieve frame 126 to pivot withrespect to the sieve frame 126 about their respective longitudinal andlaterally extending axes.

The lower sieve 124 comprises a sieve frame 130 and slats (not shown)that are constructed the same as the upper sieve 120.

The sieve frame 130 is generally rectangular and is removably supportedin the frame 122 of the lower sieve assembly 108.

The slats of the lower sieve 124 (not shown) are configured, arranged,and supported in the sieve frame 130 the same as the slats 128 aresupported in the sieve frame 126 of the upper sieve 120.

In FIG. 2, the upper sieve assembly 106 is shown with the upper sieve120 removed. The lower sieve assembly 108 is shown with the lower sieve124 removed. The upper ends of the hangers 110 and the hangers 112 arestationary, and are fixed to the chassis of the agricultural harvester.The lower ends of the hangers 110 and the lower ends of the hangers 112pivot fore-and-aft. The motor 114 is driven in rotation causing aneccentric hub 200 mounted on the end of the motor 114, to rotateoff-center. The eccentric hub 200 is supported on a bearing at theforward end of the drive crank 116, which causes the forward end of thedrive crank 116 to follow an eccentric path.

A first rear portion 202 of the drive crank 116 is coupled to a centralregion of the hanger 112. A second rear portion 204 of the drive crank116 is coupled to a central region of the hanger 110.

As first rear portion 202 and the second rear portion 204 of the drivecrank 116 are driven fore-and-aft in reciprocating movement, they causethe lower ends of the hangers 112 and the lower ends of the hangers 110,respectively, to pivot in a shallow arc, in a generally fore and aftdirection.

Referring to the upper sieve assembly 106, the lower end of each forwardhanger 110 is rotationally coupled to a corresponding forward hangermount 206. The lower end of each rear hanger 110 is rotationally coupledto a corresponding rear hanger mount 208.

Referring to the lower sieve assembly 108, the lower end of each forwardhanger 112 is rotationally coupled to a corresponding forward hangermount 210. The lower end of each rear hanger 112 is rotationally coupledto a corresponding rear hanger mount 212

The two forward hanger mounts 206 are mirror images of each other. Thetwo rear hanger mounts 208 are mirror images of each other. The twoforward hanger mounts 210 are mirror images of each other. The two rearhanger mounts 212 are mirror images of each other.

Bearings, bushings, and/or other resilient members are disposed betweenthe lower ends of the hangers 110 and the hangers 112 and the respectivehanger mounts. These bearings, bushings, and/or other resilient memberspermit the small relative movement between the hangers 110 in thehangers 112 in their respective hanger mounts as the upper sieveassembly 106 and the lower sieve assembly 108 are reciprocatedfore-and-aft.

Brackets 214 and brackets 216 are fixed along their respective upperedges to a plurality of apertures 218. The apertures 218 are formed in alower portion of the elongate member 308, and are formed in a lowerportion of the elongate member 310 (FIG. 3). Apertures 218 are spacedapart, generally evenly, and are oriented in a line extending along thelower portion of the elongate member 308 and the lower portion of theelongate member 310 (FIG. 3).

A plurality of fasteners 220 is provided to attach the brackets 214 andthe brackets 216 to the elongate member 308 and the elongate member 310.Each of a plurality of fasteners 220 extends through a corresponding oneof the plurality of apertures 218 and also extends through acorresponding one of a plurality of apertures 221. The plurality ofapertures 221 are formed in the upper edges of the brackets 214 and thebrackets 216.

The brackets 214 and the brackets 216 are oriented generally vertically.The brackets 214 and the brackets 216 extend downward below the bottomof elongate member 308 and the bottom of elongate member 310. Thebrackets 214 and the brackets 216 are fixed at their lower ends toopposing lateral sides of a grain pan 222 and a grain pan 224,respectively.

The grain pan 222 and the grain pan 224 are generally planar and extendboth laterally and fore and aft. The grain pan 222 and the grain pan 224are supported by the brackets 214 and the brackets 216, respectively, tobe disposed at least partially below the bottom of elongate member 308and the bottom of elongate member 310. In this position, they areconfigured to receive grain that has passed through and has fallendownward from the lower sieve (124).

The brackets 214 and the brackets 216 are configured to support thegrain pan 222 and the grain pan 224 at a downwardly and forwardlysloping angle with respect to the longitudinal direction of the elongatemember 308 and the elongate member 310.

The brackets 214, the brackets 216, the grain pan 222, and the grain pan224 are made of sheet metal, more particularly ferrous sheet metal, andmore particularly rolled steel sheet metal. The brackets 214, thebrackets 216, the grain pan 222 and the grain pan 224 may be made ofhigh-strength sheet metal having a strength of at least 30 kilo poundsper square inch (kpsi), more preferably at least 50 kpsi, and morepreferably at least 80 kpsi.

FIG. 3 illustrates the frame 118 for the upper sieve assembly 106 andthe frame 122 for the lower sieve assembly 108.

The frame 118 is generally rectangular, and comprises an elongate member300 that extends fore-and-aft and forms the left side of the frame 118,an elongate member 302 that extends fore and aft and forms the rightside of the frame 118, an elongate cross member 304 that extendslaterally and forms the front side of the frame 118, and an elongatecross member 306 that extends laterally and forms the rear side of theframe 118.

Similarly, the frame 122 is generally rectangular, and comprises anelongate member 308 that extends fore-and-aft informs the left side ofthe frame 122, and elongate member 310 that extends fore-and-aft andforms the right side of the frame 122, an elongate cross member 312 thatextends laterally and forms the front side of the frame 122, and anelongate cross member 314 that extends laterally and forms the rear sideof the frame 122.

The elongate member 300, the elongate member 302, the elongate crossmember 304, the elongate cross member 306, the elongate member 308, theelongate member 310, the elongate cross member 312, and the elongatecross member 314 are extruded members. They are comprised of a lightmetal such as aluminum, magnesium, titanium, or alloys thereof.

The elongate member 300 and the elongate member 302 are mirror images ofeach other. The elongate member 308 and the elongate member 310 aremirror images of each other.

The hanger mount 206L is fixed to the forward end of the elongate member300 with a plurality of fasteners 316. The hanger mount 206R is fixed tothe forward end of the elongate member 302 with a plurality of fasteners318. The hanger mount 208L is fixed to the rear end of the elongatemember 300 with a plurality of fasteners 320. The hanger mount 208R isfixed to the rear end of the elongate member 302 with a plurality offasteners 322.

The hanger mount 210L is fixed to the forward end of the elongate member308 with a plurality of fasteners 324 the hanger mount 210R is fixed tothe forward end of the elongate member 310 with a plurality of fasteners326. The hanger mount 212L is fixed to the rear end of the elongatemember 308 with a plurality of fasteners 328. The hanger mount 212R isfixed to the rear end of the elongate member 310 with a plurality offasteners 330.

Gaskets, adhesives, spacers or other arrangements may be providedbetween the hanger mounts and the elongate members to provide a morerigid connection and reduce chafing and wear between the hanger mountsand the elongate members.

FIG. 4 illustrates a cross-section of the elongate member 308. Elongatemember 308 is elongate in a vertical direction “V”. The elongate member308 has a tubular center section 400 with an outer wall 402 and an innerwall 404 that are generally parallel and define the two elongate andvertical sides of the tubular center section 400. Elongate member 308has a vertically extending upper flange 406 that extends from the upperpart of the tubular center section 400. The elongate member 308 has avertically extending lower flange 408 that extends from the lower partof the tubular center section 400.

The tubular center section 400 defines a hollow interior region 412 thatis taller than it is wide. In one arrangement, the hollow interiorregion 412 is at least three times as tall as it is wide. In analternative arrangement it is at least five times as tall as it is wide.In an alternative arrangement it is at least seven times as tall as itis wide. In an alternative arrangement it is at least nine times as tallas it is wide. These alternative arrangements can be shown by shorteningor lengthening in a vertical direction the outer wall 402 and the innerwall 404. The elongate member 308 is an extrusion, and therefore all ofthe walls shown in the cross-section extend substantially the entirelength of the elongate member 308 except in regions where they have beenmachined away by subsequent machining operations.

FIG. 5 illustrates a cross-section of the elongate member 300. Elongatemember 300 is elongate in a vertical direction “V”. Elongate member 300has a tubular center section 500 with an outer wall 502 and an innerwall 504 that are generally parallel and define the two elongate andvertical sides of the tubular center section 500. Elongate member 300has a vertically extending lower flange 508 that extends from the lowerpart of the tubular center section 500.

The tubular center section 500 defines a hollow interior that is atleast three times taller than it is wide. In an alternative arrangementit is at least five times as tall as it is wide. In an alternativearrangement is at least seven times as tall as it is wide. In analternative arrangement it is at least nine times as tall as it is wide.In an alternative arrangement it is at least 12 times as tall as it iswide.

A strut 510 extends between and is fixed to the outer wall 502 and theinner wall 504. The strut 510 is oriented generally horizontally andperpendicular to the outer wall 502 and inner wall 504. The strut 510divides the tubular center section 500 into two subsections 512 and 514.

FIG. 6 illustrates a cross-section of the elongate cross member 312.Elongate cross member 312 extends and is elongate in a lateraldirection. The longitudinal extent of elongate cross member 312 isnormal (FIG. 3) to the inner and outer surfaces of the inner wall 404and the inner and outer surfaces of the outer wall 402 of elongatemember 308 and elongate member 310. Elongate cross member 312 is formedas an elongate extrusion having a hollow interior region 600 thatextends over substantially its entire length. Elongate cross member 312has a constant cross-sectional profile over substantially its entirelength. An exterior wall 602 faces rearward and is provided with arear-facing elongate recess 604 that extends over substantially itsentire length. The rear-facing elongate recess 604 is configured toreceive and support an elongate and laterally extending leading edge ofthe lower sieve frame 130. A strut 606 is provided between a first wall608 and a second wall 610 of the elongate cross member 312. The strut606 serves to provide rigidity to the elongate cross member 312 and todivide the hollow interior region 600 into a first region 612 and asecond region 614. The first wall 608 forms a part of the outwardlyfacing surface of the elongate cross member 312. The second wall 610forms a part of the rear-facing elongate recess 604. The hollow interiorregion 600 defines an enclosed interior surface 616 which abuts and isfixed against corresponding surfaces on the hangar mounts 210 (e.g. 210Land 210R).

FIG. 7 illustrates a cross-section of the elongate cross member 304.Elongate cross member 304 extends and is elongate in a lateraldirection. The longitudinal extent of elongate cross member 304 isnormal (FIG. 3) to the inner and outer surfaces of the outer wall 502and the inner and outer surfaces of the inner wall 504 of elongatemember 300 and of elongate member 302.

Elongate cross member 304 is formed as an elongate extrusion having ahollow interior region 700 that extends over substantially its entirelength. Elongate cross member 304 has a constant cross sectional profileover substantially its entire length. An exterior wall 702 facesrearward and is provided with a rear-facing and elongate recess 704 thatextends over substantially its entire length. The elongate recess 704 isconfigured to receive and support an elongate and laterally extendingleading edge of the upper sieve frame 126. The hollow interior region700 defines an enclosed interior surface 706 which abuts and is fixedagainst corresponding surfaces on the hanger mounts 206 (e.g. 206L and206R).

FIG. 8 illustrates a cross-section of the elongate cross member 314.Elongate cross member 314 extends and is elongate in a lateraldirection. The longitudinal extent of elongate cross member 314 isnormal (FIG. 2) to the inner and outer surfaces of the inner wall 404and the inner and outer surfaces of the outer wall 402 of the elongatemember 308 and of the elongate member 310. Elongate cross member 314 isformed as an elongate extrusion having a hollow interior region 800 thatextends over substantially its entire length. Elongate cross member 314has a constant cross sectional profile over substantially its entirelength. An exterior wall 802 faces upwardly and is provided with anupward-facing elongate recess 804 that extends over substantially itsentire length. The upward-facing elongate recess 804 is configured toreceive and support an elongate and laterally extending trailing edge ofthe lower sieve frame 130. The hollow interior region 800 defines anenclosed interior surface 806 which abuts and is fixed againstcorresponding surfaces on the hangar mounts 212 (e.g. 212L and 212R).

FIG. 9 illustrates a cross-section of the elongate cross member 306.Elongate cross member 306 extends and is elongate in a lateraldirection. The longitudinal extent of elongate cross member 306 isnormal (FIG. 3) to inner wall 404 and outer wall 402 of elongate member300 and elongate member 302. Elongate cross member 306 is formed as anelongate extrusion having a hollow interior region 900 that extends oversubstantially its entire length. Elongate cross member 306 has aconstant cross sectional profile over substantially its entire length.An exterior wall 902 faces upwardly and is provided with an upwardfacing an elongate recess 904 that extends over substantially its entirelength. The elongate recess 904 is configured to receive and support anelongate and laterally extending trailing edge of the upper sieve frame126. The hollow interior region 900 defines an enclosed interior surface906 which abuts and is fixed against corresponding surfaces on thehangar mounts 208 (e.g. 208L and 208R).

FIG. 10 is an exploded view of the hanger mount 208R, the elongatemember 302, and the elongate cross member 306 together with theplurality of fasteners 322. The hanger mount 208R is identical inconstruction to the hanger mount 208L, but is a mirror image. Thus, thehanger mount and fastener arrangement of the rear of elongate member 302shown in FIG. 10 is functionally and structurally identical to thehanger mount and fastener arrangement at the rear of the elongate member300.

Hanger mount 208R is comprised of metal, for example a ferrous metal,such as steel, iron, or nodular iron. It may also be a light metalalloy. Hanger mount 208R has a hanger connection 1000 that is configuredto be coupled to and support the hanger 110 (FIG. 2) for reciprocatingmovement with respect to the hanger mount 208R. The hanger mount 208R isconfigured to be received inside an aperture 1002 that is machined intothe outer wall 502 of the elongate member.

The hanger mount 208R defines a first, inner flange 1004 has a generallyplanar mounting surface 1006 that is configured to abut and be fixedagainst the inner wall 504. The hanger mount 208R defines a second,outer flange 1008 that defines a generally planar mounting surface 1010that is configured to abut and be fixed against the outer wall 502. Theportion of the generally planar mounting surface 1006 that abuts theinner wall 504 and the portion of the generally planar mounting surface1010 that abuts inside surface of the outer wall 502 are parallel.

The plurality of fasteners 322 includes a first plurality of fasteners1012, (shown as blind rivets), that extend through a correspondingplurality of apertures 1014 formed in the second, outer flange 1008 andare received into a corresponding plurality of apertures 1016 formed inthe outer wall 502 of elongate member 302. The plurality of fasteners322 includes a second plurality of fasteners 1018 that are configured toextend through a corresponding plurality of apertures 1020 formed in theinner wall 504 and are received into a corresponding plurality ofapertures 1022 in the first, inner flange 1004. Thus, the hanger mount208R is fixed to the elongate member 302. Each of the first plurality offasteners 1012 and the second plurality of fasteners 1018 havelongitudinal axes that are parallel and extend laterally, parallel tothe longitudinal extent of the elongate cross member 306.

The hanger mount 208R defines an elongate, laterally-extending mount1024. Mount 1024 extends through an aperture 1026 in the elongate member302. It is fixed at its outer end to inner flange 1004, and its innerend is cantilevered into the space between the elongate member 300 andthe elongate member 302. An outer surface 1025 of the mount 1024 isconfigured to abut and be fixed against the enclosed interior surface906 of the elongate cross member 306.

The outer surface 1025 of the mount 1024 is preferably machined suchthat when the mount 1024 is inserted into the free end of the elongatecross member 306, it is fitted closely to the enclosed interior surface906. The outer surface 1025 extends in a transverse direction and normalto the surfaces of the inner wall 504 and the outer wall 502 to whichthe hanger mount 208R is also fixed. The outer surface 1025 comprises aplurality (4) of flat surfaces that are joined to adjacent flat surfacesat corners. The flat surfaces are machined after the hanger mount 208Rhas been cast. Each of the flat surfaces is disposed at an angle to itsadjacent flat surfaces.

The mount 1024 has a plurality (8) of apertures 1028 passing thereinthat are configured to receive a corresponding third plurality offasteners 1030 of the first plurality of fasteners 322. Each of the flatsurfaces that define the outer surface 1025 has two of the apertures1028.

The mount 1024 extends inwardly through the inner wall 504 far enough tobe received in an open end of the elongate cross member 306. In thisposition, each of the three flat surfaces that define the outer surface1025 abuts a corresponding and parallel flat surface defined on theinside surface of the elongate cross member 306. The third plurality offasteners 1030 (shown here as bolts) extend through a plurality ofapertures 1032. The plurality of apertures 1032 extend through the outerwall of elongate cross member 306 and into the hollow interior region900 of the elongate cross member 306. Having passed through theplurality of apertures 1032, the third plurality of fasteners 1030 arefixed to the mount 1024 by being received in plurality of apertures1028. In this manner, fasteners extend through the wall of the elongatecross member 306, and are fixed to the mount 1024, thereby securing themount 1024 to the elongate cross member 306.

FIG. 11 is an exploded view of the hanger mount 206R, the elongatemember 302, and the elongate cross member 304 together with theplurality of fasteners 318. The hanger mount 206R is identical inconstruction to the hanger mount 206L, but is a mirror image. Thus, thehanger mount and fastener arrangement of the front of elongate member302 shown in FIG. 11 is functionally and structurally identical to thehanger mount and fastener arrangement at the front of the elongatemember 300.

Hanger mount 206R is comprised of metal, for example a ferrous metal,such as steel, iron, or nodular iron. It may also be a light metalalloy. Hanger mount 206R has a hanger connection 1100 that is configuredto be coupled to and support the hanger 110 (FIG. 2) for reciprocatingmovement with respect to the hanger mount 206R. The hanger mount 206R isconfigured to be received inside an aperture 1102 that is machined intothe outer wall 502 of the elongate member 302.

The hanger mount 206R defines a first, inner flange 1104 has a generallyplanar mounting surface 1106 that is configured to abut and be fixedagainst the inner wall 504. The hanger mount 206R defines a second,outer flange 1108 that defines a generally planar mounting surface 1110that is configured to abut and be fixed against the outer wall 502. Theportion of the generally planar mounting surface 1106 that abuts theinner wall 504 and the portion of the generally planar mounting surface1110 that abuts inside surface of the outer wall 502 are parallel.

The plurality of fasteners 318 includes a first plurality of fasteners1112, (shown as blind rivets), that extend through a correspondingplurality of apertures 1114 formed in the second, outer flange 1108 andare received into a corresponding plurality of apertures 1116 formed inthe outer wall 502 of elongate member 302. The plurality of fasteners318 includes a second plurality of fasteners 1118 that are configured toextend through a corresponding plurality of apertures 1120 formed in theinner wall 504 and are received into a corresponding plurality ofapertures 1122 in the first, inner flange 1104. Thus, the hanger mount206R is fixed to the elongate member 302. Each of the first plurality offasteners 1112 and the second plurality of fasteners 1118 havelongitudinal axes that are parallel and extend laterally, parallel tothe longitudinal extent of the elongate cross member 304.

The hanger mount 206R defines an elongate, laterally-extending mount1124. Mount 1124 extends through an aperture 1126 in the elongate member302. It is fixed at its outer end to inner flange 1104, and its innerend is cantilevered into the space between the elongate member 300 andthe elongate member 302. An outer surface 1125 of the mount 1124 isconfigured to abut and be fixed against the enclosed interior surface706 of the elongate cross member 304. The outer surface 1125 of themount 1124 is preferably machined such that when the mount 1124 isinserted into the free end of the elongate cross member 304, it isfitted closely to the enclosed interior surface 706. The outer surface1125 extends in a transverse direction and normal to the surfaces of theinner wall 504 and the outer wall 502 to which the hanger mount 206R isalso fixed. The outer surface 1125 comprises a plurality (3) of flatsurfaces that are joined to adjacent flat surfaces at corners. The flatsurfaces are machined after the hanger mount 206R has been cast. Each ofthe flat surfaces is disposed at an angle to its adjacent flat surfaces.

The mount 1124 has a plurality (6) of apertures 1128 passing thereinthat are configured to receive a corresponding third plurality offasteners 1130 of the first plurality of fasteners 318. Each of the flatsurfaces that define the outer surface 1125 has two of the apertures1128.

The mount 1124 extends inwardly through the inner wall 504 far enough tobe received in an open end of the elongate cross member 304. In thisposition, each of the three flat surfaces that define the outer surface1125 abuts a corresponding and parallel flat surface defined on theinside surface of the elongate cross member 304. The third plurality offasteners 1130 (shown here as bolts) extend through a plurality ofapertures 1132. The plurality of apertures 1132 extend through the outerwall of elongate cross member 304 and into the hollow interior region700 of the elongate cross member 304. Having passed through theplurality of apertures 1132, the third plurality of fasteners 1130 arefixed to the mount 1124 by being received in plurality of apertures1128. In this manner, fasteners extend through the wall of the elongatecross member 304, and are fixed to the mount 1124, thereby securing themount 1124 to the elongate cross member 304.

FIG. 12 is an exploded view of the hanger mount 212R, the elongatemember 302, and the elongate cross member 314 together with theplurality of fasteners 322. The hanger mount 212R is identical inconstruction to the hanger mount 212L, but is a mirror image. Thus, thehanger mount and fastener arrangement of the rear of elongate member 310shown in FIG. 12 is functionally and structurally identical to thehanger mount and fastener arrangement at the rear of the elongate member308.

Hanger mount 212R is comprised of metal, for example a ferrous metal,such as steel, iron, or nodular iron. It may also be a light metalalloy. Hanger mount 212R has a hanger connection 1200 that is configuredto be coupled to and support the hanger 112 (FIG. 2) for reciprocatingmovement with respect to the hanger mount 212R. The hanger mount 212R isconfigured to be received inside an aperture 1202 that is machined intothe outer wall 502 of the elongate member.

The hanger mount 212R defines a first, inner flange 1204 has a generallyplanar mounting surface 1206 that is configured to abut and be fixedagainst the inner wall 404. The hanger mount 212R defines a second,outer flange 1208 that defines a generally planar mounting surface 1210that is configured to abut and be fixed against the outer wall 402. Theportion of the generally planar mounting surface 1206 that abuts theinner wall 404 and the portion of the generally planar mounting surface1010 that abuts inside surface of the outer wall 402 are parallel.

The plurality of fasteners 330 includes a first plurality of fasteners1212, (shown as blind rivets), that extend through a correspondingplurality of apertures 1214 formed in the second, outer flange 1208 andare received into a corresponding plurality of apertures 1216 formed inthe outer wall 402 of elongate cross member 314. The plurality offasteners 330 includes a second plurality of fasteners 1218 that areconfigured to extend through a corresponding plurality of apertures 1220formed in the inner wall 404 and are received into a correspondingplurality of apertures 1222 in the first, inner flange 1204. Thus, thehanger mount 212R is fixed to the elongate cross member 314. Each of thefirst plurality of fasteners 1212 and the second plurality of fasteners1218 have longitudinal axes that are parallel and extend laterally,parallel to the longitudinal extent of the elongate cross member 314.

The hanger mount 212R defines an elongate, laterally-extending mount1224. Mount 1224 extends through an aperture 1226 in the elongate member310. It is fixed at its outer end to inner flange 1204, and its innerend is cantilevered into the space between the elongate member 308 andthe elongate member 310. An outer surface 1225 of the mount 1224 isconfigured to abut and be fixed against the enclosed interior surface806 of the elongate cross member 314. The outer surface 1225 of themount 1224 is preferably machined such that when the mount 1224 isinserted into the free end of the elongate cross member 314, it isfitted closely to the enclosed interior surface 806. The outer surface1225 extends in a transverse direction and normal to the surfaces of theinner wall 404 and the outer wall 402 to which the hanger mount 212R isalso fixed. The outer surface 1225 comprises a plurality (3) a flatsurfaces that are joined to adjacent flat surfaces at corners. The flatsurfaces are machined after the hanger mount 212R has been cast. Each ofthe flat surfaces is disposed at an angle to its adjacent flat surfaces.

The mount 1224 has a plurality of apertures 1228 passing therein thatare configured to receive a corresponding third plurality of fasteners1230 of the first plurality of fasteners 330. Each of the flat surfacesthat define the outer surface 1225 has two of the apertures 1228.

The mount 1224 extends inwardly through the inner wall 404 far enough tobe received in an open end of the elongate cross member 314. In thisposition, each of the three flat surfaces that define the outer surface1225 abuts a corresponding and parallel flat surface defined on theinside surface of the elongate cross member 314. The third plurality offasteners 1230 (shown here as bolts) extend through a plurality ofapertures 1232. The plurality of apertures 1232 extend through the outerwall of elongate cross member 314 and into the hollow interior region412 of the elongate cross member 314. Having passed through theplurality of apertures 1232, the third plurality of fasteners 1230 arefixed to the mount 1224 by being received in the plurality of apertures1228. In this manner, fasteners extend through the wall of the elongatecross member 314, and are fixed to the mount 1224, thereby securing themount 1224 to the elongate cross member 314.

FIG. 13 is an exploded view of the hanger mount 210R, the elongatemember 310, and the elongate cross member 312 together with theplurality of fasteners 326. The hanger mount 210R is identical inconstruction to the hanger mount 210L, but is a mirror image. Thus, thehanger mount and fastener arrangement of the front of elongate member310 shown in FIG. 13 is functionally and structurally identical to thehanger mount and fastener arrangement at the front of the elongatemember 308.

Hanger mount 210R is comprised of metal, for example a ferrous metal,such as steel, iron, or nodular iron. It may also be a light metalalloy. Hanger mount 210R has a hanger connection 1300 that is configuredto be coupled to and support the hanger 112 (FIG. 2) for reciprocatingmovement with respect to the hanger mount 210R. The hanger mount 210R isconfigured to be received inside an aperture 1302 that is machined intothe outer wall 402 of the elongate member.

The hanger mount 210R defines a first, inner flange 1304 has a generallyplanar mounting surface 1306 that is configured to abut and be fixedagainst the inner wall 404. The hanger mount 210R defines a second,outer flange that defines a generally planar mounting surface 1310 thatis configured to abut and be fixed against the outer wall 402. Theportion of the generally planar mounting surface 1306 that abuts theinner wall 404 and the portion of the generally planar mounting surface1310 that abuts inside surface of the outer wall 402 are parallel.

The plurality of fasteners 1318 includes a first plurality of fasteners1312, (shown as blind rivets), that extend through a correspondingplurality of apertures 1314 formed in the second, outer flange 1308 andare received into a corresponding plurality of apertures 1316 formed inthe outer wall 402 of elongate member 310. The plurality of fasteners326 includes a second plurality of fasteners 1318 that are configured toextend through a corresponding plurality of apertures 1320 formed in theinner wall 404 and are received into a corresponding plurality ofapertures 1322 in the first, inner flange 1304. Thus, the hanger mount210R is fixed to the elongate member 310. Each of the first plurality offasteners 1312 and the second plurality of fasteners 1318 havelongitudinal axes that are parallel and extend laterally, parallel tothe longitudinal extent of the elongate cross member 312.

The hanger mount 210R defines an elongate, laterally-extending mount1324. Mount 1324 is fixed at its outer end to inner flange 1304, and itsinner end is cantilevered into the space between the elongate member 308and the elongate member 310. An outer surface 1325 of the mount 1324 isconfigured to abut and be fixed against the enclosed interior surface616 of the elongate cross member 312. The outer surface 1325 of themount 1324 is preferably machined such that when the mount 1324 isinserted into the free end of the elongate cross member 312, it isfitted closely to the enclosed interior surface 616. The outer surface1325 extends in a transverse direction and normal to the surfaces of theinner wall 404 and the outer wall 402 to which the hanger mount 210R isalso fixed. The outer surface 1325 comprises a plurality (3) of flatsurfaces that are joined to adjacent flat surfaces at corners. The flatsurfaces are machined after the hanger mount 210R has been cast. Each ofthe flat surfaces is disposed at an angle to its adjacent flat surfaces.

The mount 1324 has a plurality (7) of apertures 1328 passing thereinthat are configured to receive a corresponding third plurality offasteners 1330 of the first plurality of fasteners 326. Two of the flatsurfaces that define the outer surface 1325 have two of the apertures1028. One of the flat surfaces that defines the outer surface 1325 hasthree of the apertures 1028.

The mount 1324 extends inwardly through the inner wall 404 far enough tobe received in an open end of the elongate cross member 312. In thisposition, each of the three flat surfaces that define the outer surface1325 abuts a corresponding and parallel flat surface defined on theinside surface of the elongate cross member 312. The third plurality offasteners 1330 (shown here as bolts) extend through a plurality ofapertures 1332. The plurality of apertures 1332 extend through the outerwall of elongate cross member 312 and into the hollow interior region412 of the elongate cross member 312. Having passed through theplurality of apertures 1332, the third plurality of fasteners 1330 arefixed to the mount 1324 by being received in plurality of apertures1328. In this manner, fasteners extend through the wall of the elongatecross member 312, and are fixed to the mount 1324, thereby securing themount 1324 to the elongate cross member 312.

All eight of the hanger mounts are connected to their respectivelongitudinally extending elongate members and transversely extendingelongate cross members in a particularly advantageous arrangement.

This arrangement is particularly advantageous in that it permits eachhanger mount to serve as a common support for both the longitudinallyextending elongate member and the transversely extending elongate crossmember to which it is fixed. This arrangement reduces assembly time andmachining operations. Each hanger mount provides a common connectionbetween its associated longitudinally extending elongate member andtransversely extending elongate cross member. Each hanger mount iscoupled to both an associated longitudinally extending elongate memberand an associated transversely extending elongate cross member.

Loads applied to longitudinally extending elongate members aretransmitted directly to the hanger mounts. Loads applied to thetransversely extending elongate cross members are also transmitteddirectly to the hanger mounts.

In contrast to this, prior art arrangements transmitted the loads fromthe laterally extending frame members to the longitudinally extendingframe members, and from the longitudinally extending frame members tothe hanger mounts. Thus, the longitudinally extending frame members hadto be constructed sufficiently strong to not only support loads appliedto them directly, but also to support and convey loads applied to thelaterally extending frame members.

Further advantages are achieved by providing a hanger mount having afirst, inner flange fixed to an inner wall of a longitudinally extendingelongate member and a second, outer flange fixed to the outer wall ofthe same longitudinally extending elongate member, the hanger mount iscapable of transmitting loads to both the inner wall and the outer wallof a tubular section of the longitudinally extending elongate member.

This arrangement distributes the load more evenly into thelongitudinally extending elongate member. Further, this arrangementholds the inner wall and the outer wall a predetermined distance apart,and therefore helps prevent the longitudinally extending elongate memberfrom buckling under loads. Such buckling could cause the inner wall andthe outer wall to either collapse toward or away from each other. Byseparately fixing the hanger mount to the inner wall and to the outerwall the spacing between the inner wall and the outer wall is maintainedconstant even under relatively high loads.

Further advantages are achieved by fastening each hanger mount to thelongitudinally extending elongate member with fasteners that extend intoand terminate within their respective tubular sections, such as thehollow interior region provided in all of the longitudinally extendingelongate members and laterally extending elongate cross members, theends of the fasteners are protected from the environment and thus areless likely to experience corrosion and the weakening of the mechanicalconnection between the blind rivets and the wall of the elongate member302. This is of particular concern given the cyclical loads applied bythe hangers 110, 112 to the frames 118, 122 of the upper and lower sieveassemblies 106, 108.

Further advantages are achieved by providing longitudinally extendingelongate members to form the fore-and-aft side members of the sieveframe. This permits the side members to be made lighter.

It should be understood that the particular arrangements shown anddescribed in this document are not the only ways in which the inventioncan be created. The arrangements shown in this document are thecurrently preferred embodiments of the invention. However, one skilledin the art of agricultural harvester design and manufacture can readilysee other variations that would also be protected by the claims of thisdocument.

We claim:
 1. A reciprocating sieve frame (118, 122) for an agriculturalcombine, wherein the agricultural combine has a direction of travel (V)through the field harvesting crops, the reciprocating sieve frame (118,122) comprising: a first member (300, 302, 308, 310) that is elongateand has a first end and a second end, wherein the first member extendsgenerally horizontally and in the direction of travel; a second member(300, 302, 308, 310) that is elongate and has a first end and a secondend, wherein the second member extends generally horizontally and in thedirection of travel, wherein the second member is spaced away from thefirst member a first distance, and wherein the second member is disposedgenerally parallel to the first member; a first cross member (304, 306,312, 314) that is elongate and has a first end and a second end, whereinthe first cross member extends longitudinally in a direction that isperpendicular to the direction of travel, wherein said first end of saidfirst cross member is fixed to the first member, wherein said second endof said first cross member is fixed to the second member; and a secondcross member (304, 306, 312, 314) that is elongate and has a first endand a second end, wherein the second cross member extends longitudinallyin a direction that is perpendicular to the direction of travel, whereinsaid first end of said second cross member is fixed to the first member,wherein said second end of said second cross member is fixed to thesecond member; wherein the first member is an extrusion, and wherein thesecond member is an extrusion; wherein the first member (300, 302, 308,310) defines a first cross-sectional profile that is perpendicular to anextrusion direction of the first member, and further wherein the firstcross-sectional profile defines a first tubular section (400, 500); andwherein the first tubular section (500) further comprises a firsttubular subsection (514) and a second tubular subsection (512), andfurther wherein the first tubular subsection is disposed above thesecond tubular subsection.
 2. The reciprocating sieve frame of claim 1,wherein the first cross member (304, 306, 312, 314) is an extrusion, andwherein the second cross member (304, 306, 312, 314) is an extrusion. 3.The reciprocating sieve frame of claim 1, wherein the first member (300,302, 308, 310) is taller than it is wide, and wherein the second member(300, 302, 308, 310) is taller than it is wide.
 4. The reciprocatingsieve frame of claim 1, wherein the first member (300, 302, 308, 310)defines a first cross-sectional profile that is perpendicular to anextrusion direction of the first member, and further wherein the firstcross-sectional profile defines a first tubular section (400, 500). 5.The reciprocating sieve frame of claim 1, wherein the first tubularsection (400, 500) is taller than it is wide.
 6. The reciprocating sieveframe of claim 1, wherein the first tubular subsection (514) is tallerthan it is wide, and further wherein the second tubular subsection (512)is taller than it is wide.
 7. The reciprocating sieve frame of claim 1,wherein the first member (300, 302, 308, 310) has a first aperture(1002, 1102, 1202, 1302) that extends into the first member in a lateraldirection, wherein said first aperture is configured to receive a hangermount (206, 208, 210, 212).
 8. The reciprocating sieve frame of claim 7,wherein the first member (300, 302, 308, 310) has a plurality of secondapertures (1016, 1116, 1216, 1316) that extend into the first member ina lateral direction and that are disposed in a spaced-apart arrayextending about a periphery of the first aperture (1002, 1102, 1202,1302).
 9. The reciprocating sieve frame of claim 8, wherein eachaperture of the plurality of second apertures (1016, 1116, 1216, 1316)is configured to receive a first fastener to fix the hanger mount (206,208, 210, 212) to the first member (300, 302, 308, 310).
 10. Thereciprocating sieve frame of claim 9, wherein an extruded cross-sectionof the first member (300, 302, 308, 310) defines a tubular section (400,500), and further wherein the tubular section is defined by an outerwall (402, 502) and an inner wall (404, 504) and further wherein thefirst aperture (1002, 1102, 1202, 1302) is formed in the outer wall, andfurther wherein each aperture of the plurality of second apertures(1016, 1116, 1216, 1316) is formed in the outer wall.
 11. Thereciprocating sieve frame of claim 10, wherein the first member (300,302, 308, 310) has a plurality of third apertures (1020, 1120, 1220,1320) formed in the inner wall (404, 504).
 12. The reciprocating sieveframe of claim 11, wherein the plurality of second apertures (1016,1116, 1216, 1316) are configured to receive fasteners to fix the hangermount (206, 208, 210, 212) to the outer wall (402, 502) and not to theinner wall (404, 504), and further wherein the plurality of thirdapertures (1020, 1120, 1220, 1320) are configured to receive fastenersto fix the hanger mount to the inner wall (404, 504) and not to theouter wall (402, 502).
 13. The reciprocating sieve frame of claim 7,wherein the first member (308, 310) has a plurality of fourth apertures(218) wherein each of the plurality of fourth apertures extends into thefirst member in a lateral direction, and further wherein the pluralityof fourth apertures are configured to receive fasteners (220) thatattach a grain pan (222, 224) to the first member.
 14. The reciprocatingsieve frame of claim 1, further comprising: a first means for fixingsaid first end of said first cross member to the first member; a secondmeans for fixing said second end of said first cross member to thesecond member, a third means for fixing said second cross member to thefirst member; and a fourth means for fixing said second end of saidsecond cross member to the second member.
 15. The reciprocating sieveframe of claim 1, wherein said first means is a first hanger mount, saidsecond means is a second hanger mount, said third means is a thirdhanger mount, and said fourth means is a fourth hanger mount.